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Prostate Problems Guide
Prostate Problems
The prostate is a gland the size of a walnut, located between the pubic bone and rectum in men. The main function of the prostate is to produce some of the fluid in which sperm travels. The urethra (the tube through which urine leaves the body) passes through the center of the prostate. There are many kinds of prostate problems, and are common in men from 50 years of age.
Symptoms
Symptoms of prostate problems include:
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- Frequent urination
- Need to urinate at midnight
- Painful urination
- Weak urinary stream or unstable
- Urine leakage (incontinence)
- Feeling that the bladder is not completely empty after urination
- Pain at the base of the penis and around it, or discomfort between the scrotum and rectum
- Pus or blood in the urine, or cloudy urine
- Painful ejaculation
- Difficulties getting an erection
- Pain in lower back, hips, or upper thighs
If you have acute prostatitis, you may also present sudden fever, chills, and abdominal pain. Prostate cancer in early stages often has no symptoms.
Types of prostate problems
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate. There are three types of prostatitis: acute bacterial, chronic bacterial and chronic non-bacterial. Acute prostatitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection, but only about 5% of cases of chronic prostatitis depends on bacterial infection Chronic prostatitis is usually associated with frequent infections of the urinary tract. Another possible cause of chronic prostatitis is an enlarged prostate. Enlarged prostate, also called benign prostatic hyperplasia, a noncancerous enlargement is caused by the male hormone testosterone and aging. After about 40 years of age, the prostate begins to enlarge naturally in most men. Nearly 90% of men from 80 years of age have an enlarged prostate.
Some men have BPH but have no problems with it. Sin embargo, However, in other enlarged prostate may begin to exert pressure on the urethra, blocking partially or completely the flow of urine and causes symptoms.. If the bladder is completely empty, an accumulation of old urine may lead to bladder infection or urinary tract. In severe cases the enlarged prostate may stop the flow of urine to such a degree that causes kidney problems.
Prostate cancer is the cancer that is diagnosed more frequently, apart from skin cancer among men in the United States. It is the second (the first is occupied by lung cancer) as a cause of cancer-related death among men. Although not well understood the causes of prostate cancer, certain factors can increase your risk:
- Age: Prostate cancer is found mostly in men over age 55.
- Family history. Your risk is higher if your father or brother has had the disease.
- Race. The disease is more common in black men than in Caucasians, and less common in Asians and Native Americans.
- Diet. Some evidence suggests that a diet high in animal fat may increase prostate cancer risk, while one high in fruits and vegetables may lower the risk.
Treatment
If you have symptoms of prostate problems, there are several tests that your doctor can take to make a diagnosis. In a digital rectal exam, the doctor puts gloves and inserts a finger into the rectum to feel the prostate and check for swelling, enlargement, masses or tenderness.
In a test for prostate specific antigen, the doctor measures the level of PSA in a blood sample. The prostate specific antigen is a substance produced in the prostate and circulating in the bloodstream. The concentrations of prostate-specific antigen higher than normal levels may indicate a prostate problem such as prostatitis or cancer.
They can also be tested in urine and semen for bacteria and white blood cells. If your doctor suspects prostate cancer, you need a biopsy, in which small samples are taken from the prostate tissue for testing.
After testing, treatment may be recommended below.
Prostatitis
- If you have a bacterial infection, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics, which need to be taken for at least four to six weeks. Sometimes it requires hospitalization for antibiotics may be administered intravenously (into a vein).
- If the infection is chronic, perhaps you need surgery to drain pus or remove prostate tissue that is chronic inflammation or infection.
- Treatment for chronic prostatitis caused by infection usually includes an alpha-blocker medication, which relaxes muscles in the prostate.
Enlarged Prostate
- The drugs most commonly used to treat an enlarged prostate are alpha blockers and finasteride. Alpha blockers relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder opening. Finasteride prevents the prostate using testosterone, which can reduce the size of the prostate.
- In the treatment with balloon dilation, a small balloon is inserted into the urethra and then inflated to open.
- If the bladder is not emptying completely, or if you have frequent urinary tract infections or kidney problems, you may need surgery. There are several procedures which can remove part or the entire prostate.
Prostate Cancer
- If found prostate cancer in an early stage and seems to be growing slowly, it may be suggested watchful waiting. This is often recommended for older men and those with other health problems, because the side effects of treatment may outweigh the benefits.
- The operation is a commonly used treatment for prostate cancer. Your doctor may remove the whole prostate or only part of it. Sometimes he uses a procedure called cryosurgery to kill cancer cells by freezing. If the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other body parts, your doctor will usually recommend a different type of treatment.
- Radiation therapy uses high energy X-rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation can be used instead of surgery, or can be used after surgery to destroy any cancer cells remaining in the area.
- Hormone therapy stopped the growth of cancer cells. Since growth of prostate cancer often depends on male hormones in hormone therapy drugs are used to make the body stop producing these hormones or to block access of hormones to cancer cells. This treatment is often used for prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
Steps for Self-Care
Follow these steps to care for your self in order to help reduce daily symptoms and avoid potential problems:
- Go to the bathroom as soon as you feel the urge to urinate. Do not postpone urination.
- Drink plenty of fluids to help eliminate possible bacteria by washing and they are old urine in the bladder, but do not drink large amounts at one time or immediately before bedtime. Try to drink a glass of 230 milliliters (8 ounces) of water every hour during the day.
- Avoid caffeine (coffee, tea, cola) and alcohol, which will make urinate more.
- Take sits baths to help relieve discomfort and pain.
- Avoid medicines for cold and allergy products contain antihistamines or decongestants.
- If your doctor prescribes an antibiotic, take your medicine exactly as prescribed.
- Call your doctor if symptoms worsen or are not relieved with self-care.
Prevention
The three most important steps you can take to maintain prostate health are eating right, staying physically active, and seeing your doctor regularly. Because prostate cancer is curable when found early, but often does not produce symptoms, talk to your doctor about scheduling systematic reviews of the prostate.
All the way through this website we come across in detail at just what the prostate gland is, how it’s working and problems that can occur with it so, for specific information on explicit prostate problems or vicinity of attention, please select the relevant topic from the menu. |
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Prostate Cancer: The Problem Of Diagnosis - The introduction into clinical practice of modern methods of diagnosis of prostate cancer increases the probability of detecting the disease early when it is still possible to use radical methods of treatment.
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