Prostatitis – Guide towards Prostatitis Symptoms, Types, Diagnoses & Treatment

Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate that causes pain and discomfort during urination (stinging, increased number of voids ,causes prostate problems etc...)
There are three types of prostatitis:

• Nonbacterial Prostatitis: is the most common. This may be due to:
• Stress- strain the pelvic muscles resulting decrease of urine into the prostate.
• Deviant sexual activity: lack of ejaculate in which stuffy, swollen prostate.
• Acute Prostatitis : is a picture done by:
• Bacteria or virus.
• Sexually transmitted diseases.
• Chronic Prostatitis: is a very durable is done in time. This may be due to a bacterial prostatitis has not cured it, a permanent swelling of the prostate or to the stress and irregular sexual activity is maintained.

Symptoms of Prostatitis
The three types of prostatitis produce the same symptoms:

• Increased urinary frequency.
• Pain in the lower abdomen.
• Pain in the anus.
• Painful urination.
• Decreased force of urine stream.

Acute prostatitis also may also have fever, sometimes high, and may even run out to urinate, because the enlarged prostate urethra closes and prevents urine leakage.
Prostatitis Diagnoses
To diagnose prostatitis need to examine your urologist prostate urine and therefore will make the following tests:

• Blood test.
• Urine analysis.
• DRE: the urologist inserts a finger protected by a glove and lubricated in the rectum to touch the prostate...
• Prostate massage. It consists of massaging your prostate with a finger to get a discharge which is then cultured in the laboratory to see if there are bacteria responsible for the box so you can put the appropriate antibiotic. This does not do so if you have a picture of acute prostatitis with fever. .
• Ultrasound: Your urologist may order a scan of the kidneys , bladder and prostate

Prostatitis Treatment
Nonbacterial Prostatitis: as it is a disease that is caused by bacteria or virus , treatment is aimed at decreasing inflammation of the prostate and relax the pelvic muscles , so your doctor will prescribe an anti-inflammatory and muscle relaxants. Along with this medication is a series of rules that can help e.g water baths hot, abundant water intake, and frequent ejaculations and try not to drink Coffee, tea, hot...
Acute prostatitis: Acute prostatitis is a condition produced by bacteria so its going to be the main treatment with antibiotics for a period between 7 and 14 days.
Chronic Prostatitis: This is a long-term illness whose treatment is difficult and will take a long time to improve, so that you will have periods of improvement and relapse. Your urologist will send anti-inflammatories and muscle relaxants.
Prostatitis Curing
If your prostatitis is bacterial antibiotic treatment resolves the condition. But if you have chronic prostatitis this table will last a long time, during which outbreaks of deterioration that will improve with medication.

• Prostate specific antigen (PSA): PSA is a chemical produced by prostate tissue. It measures the level of PSA (ie, the concentration of this antigen in the blood) to assess the risk that a man has prostate cancer. In general, a high PSA level or higher can mean increased risk of cancer. The PSA test is also used to evaluate the success of cancer treatments.
• Fine needle biopsy: This test tissue samples from prostate for more information on cancer cells. During the test, we introduce a small tube into the rectum while you lie on your side, to get a picture of the prostate on a video monitor. Guided by the image, the doctor uses a thin needle to remove tiny tissue samples from the prostate. You will get medicine so they do not feel any pain during the test.

Prostatitis

• If you have a bacterial infection, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics, which need to be taken for at least four to six weeks. Sometimes it requires hospitalization for antibiotics may be administered intravenously (into a vein).
• If the infection is chronic, perhaps you need surgery to drain pus or remove prostate tissue that is chronic inflammation or infection.
• Treatment for chronic prostatitis caused by infection usually includes an alpha-blocker medication, which relaxes muscles in the prostate.

Enlarged Prostate

• The drugs most commonly used to treat an enlarged prostate are alpha blockers and finasteride. Alpha blockers relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder opening. Finasteride prevents the prostate using testosterone, which can reduce the size of the prostate.
• In the treatment with balloon dilation, a small balloon is inserted into the urethra and then inflated to open.
• If the bladder is not emptying completely, or if you have frequent urinary tract infections or kidney problems, you may need surgery. There are several procedures which can remove part or the entire prostate.

Prostate Cancer

• If found prostate cancer in an early stage and seems to be growing slowly, it may be suggested watchful waiting. This is often recommended for older men and those with other health problems, because the side effects of treatment may outweigh the benefits.
• The operation is a commonly used treatment for prostate cancer. Your doctor may remove the whole prostate or only part of it. Sometimes he uses a procedure called cryosurgery to kill cancer cells by freezing. If the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other body parts, your doctor will usually recommend a different type of treatment.
• Radiation therapy uses high energy X-rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation can be used instead of surgery, or can be used after surgery to destroy any cancer cells remaining in the area.
• Hormone therapy stopped the growth of cancer cells. Since growth of prostate cancer often depends on male hormones in hormone therapy drugs are used to make the body stop producing these hormones or to block access of hormones to cancer cells. This treatment is often used for prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.

Steps for Self-Care

Follow these steps to care for your self in order to help reduce daily symptoms and avoid potential problems:

• Go to the bathroom as soon as you feel the urge to urinate. Do not postpone urination.
• Drink plenty of fluids to help eliminate possible bacteria by washing and they are old urine in the bladder, but do not drink large amounts at one time or immediately before bedtime. Try to drink a glass of 230 milliliters (8 ounces) of water every hour during the day.
• Avoid caffeine (coffee, tea, cola) and alcohol, which will make urinate more.
• Take sits baths to help relieve discomfort and pain.
• Avoid medicines for cold and allergy products contain antihistamines or decongestants.
• If your doctor prescribes an antibiotic, take your medicine exactly as prescribed.
• Call your doctor if symptoms worsen or are not relieved with self-care.

Prevention

The three most important steps you can take to maintain prostate health are eating right, staying physically active, and seeing your doctor regularly. Because prostate cancer is curable when found early, but often does not produce symptoms, talk to your doctor about scheduling systematic reviews of the prostate.
All the way through this website we come across in detail at just what the prostate gland is, how it’s working and problems that can occur with it so, for specific information on explicit prostate problems or vicinity of attention, please select the relevant topic from the menu.